Lithuania has declared a national emergency after balloons entering from Belarus repeatedly disrupted air travel and raised security concerns
Lithuania has declared a national emergency in response to mounting security risks posed by balloons entering its territory from Russia-allied Belarus. Authorities say the balloons, which have forced repeated closures of Vilnius airport, are being viewed as a potential form of hybrid warfare.
In a formal statement, the government said the decision was driven by “national security interests” and “the danger” the balloons present to human life, property and the environment. Officials noted that some balloons have carried “contraband” from the former Soviet neighbour, prompting heightened concern.
Airport closures heighten tensions
The continued arrival of the balloons has disrupted aviation operations, including repeated shutdowns of Vilnius airport. The government’s emergency declaration underscores the severity of the situation and the belief that the balloons are being used to exert pressure on Lithuania.
The Lithuanian government has asked parliament to authorise the military to operate alongside police, border guards and security services during the state of emergency, as well as independently, Kondratovic said.
If parliament approves the request, the armed forces will be allowed to restrict access to certain areas, stop and search vehicles, carry out checks on individuals, their documents and belongings, and detain those who resist or are suspected of criminal activity.
Defence Minister Robertas Kaunas said the military would be permitted to use force while performing these duties. The emergency measures will remain in effect until the government decides to lift them.
On December 1, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the situation at the border was deteriorating and described the balloon incursions as a “hybrid attack” by Belarus that was “completely unacceptable”.
Lithuania previously imposed a state of emergency in 2021 in the region bordering Belarus over what it described as a Belarusian campaign to send migrants across the frontier illegally.
The following year, Vilnius declared another state of emergency after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, amid concerns that Lithuania could also become a target.
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