Balendra Shah of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) on Saturday secured a decisive victory over four-time prime minister K. P. Sharma Oli in Nepal’s general elections, putting him on course to form the next government and delivering a major blow to the country’s traditional political parties.
The 35-year-old politician’s party also appears headed for a sweeping national victory in Nepal’s first parliamentary elections since last year’s youth-led protests demanding generational change and an end to corruption. Shah’s win over the 74-year-old Marxist leader marks one of the most striking political upsets in recent Nepali history and signals a dramatic shift in the country’s political landscape.
Shah, popularly known as “Balen,” celebrated his victory by touring the streets of his constituency on Saturday evening. Wearing his trademark dark sunglasses, he waved to supporters from the sunroof of a car as crowds chanted his nickname during a victory procession. According to the Election Commission of Nepal, Shah secured 68,348 votes, far ahead of Oli, who received 18,734.
The RSP, founded in 2022 by Ravi Lamichhane, has emerged as the dominant force in the elections. By Saturday evening, the party had won 62 of the 78 seats for which results had been declared and was leading in dozens more constituencies across the country. It also swept all 10 constituencies in the Kathmandu District, underscoring its strong support in the capital.
RSP’s seats include a clean sweep in all 10 constituencies of Kathmandu district even as it is leading in 60 seats across the country, the EC data showed.
Legacy parties were far behind in convincing voters for whom the major issues included fighting corruption and an end to nepotism apart from a generational change in political leadership of the Himalayan nation.
The Nepali Congress (NC) won nine and was leading in nine seats; the CPN-(UML) won just three seats and is leading in nine; the Nepali Communist Party (NCP) won two seats and is leading in five, the Shrama Shakti Party (SSP) was leading in three seats, and the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) won one seat, the EC data showed. Among the winners is one independent.
Nepal witnessed about 60 per cent voter turnout during the March 5 elections to the House of Representatives. The counting of votes started late Thursday night and as of 5 pm Saturday, counting was in progress in 162 constituencies, the Election Commission said.
The election was being closely watched by India, which is hoping for a stable government in the politically fragile Himalayan nation to take forward the developmental partnership between the two sides.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday congratulated the people and government of Nepal for the successful conduct of elections. “It is heartening to see my Nepali sisters and brothers exercise their democratic rights so vibrantly. This historic milestone is a proud moment in Nepal’s democratic journey,” Modi said in a post on X.
Modi also said that as a close friend and neighbour, India remains steadfast in its commitment to working closely with the people of Nepal and its new government to scale new heights of shared peace, progress and prosperity.
The RSP, which projected Balendra Shah ’Balen’ as its prime ministerial candidate and had organised its first election campaign in Janakpur in Madhesh, is heading towards a clean sweep of the province.
‘Balen’, as he is popularly known, projected himself as the “son of Madhesh” during the campaign, with the party launching the campaign with ’Ab ki bar Balendra Sarkar’ (This time there will be Balendra’s government) tagline.
Of the total 32 seats in eight districts of Madhesh province, the RSP has won seven and is leading in 23 other constituencies, the EC said.
The party is also making a clean sweep in the Kathmandu Valley winning all 10 seats of Kathmandu district and two in Bhaktapur and one in Lalitpur district.
The party is also leading in the remaining two seats of the Kathmandu Valley with a huge margin, possibly as a result of a massive road show led by Balen in all 15 constituencies on the last day of the election campaign.
Balen, who was the Kathmandu mayor till recently, secured 52,069 votes in Jhapa-5 constituency against four-time prime minister and CPN-UML chair K P Sharma Oli in the latter’s stronghold. Oli has received just 14,031 votes so far, the EC data showed.
The 35-year-old engineer-turned-rapper-turned-politician is expected to be the next prime minister of Nepal, reflecting a public mood of rejection of established parties. Nepal has had 14 governments in the last 18 years.
RSP chairman Lamichhane won with a huge margin from Chitwan-2 constituency, marking his third consecutive victory with 54,402 votes against his nearest rival NC’s Mina Kumari Kharel, who received 14,564 votes.
According to the Election Commission, former prime minister and NCP leader Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda won from Rukum Purba district by securing 10,240 votes against his rival Lilamani Gautam of CPN-(UML), who got 3,462 votes.
RPP’s Gyanendra Shahi won from the Jumla constituency of Karnali province by defeating his closest rival Naresh Bhandari of the NCP and became the only candidate of the pro-monarchist RPP to have secured a seat in the House of Representatives.
Meanwhile, the RSP is also leading in proportional voting system with the party bagging 1,26,503 votes followed by Nepali Congress with 38,343. The CPN (UML) has received 28,721, the RPP 10,962, Nepali Communist Party 10,794 and Shrama Shakti Party 6,474 votes till now.
Out of a total of 275 members of the Parliament, 165 are being elected through direct voting, while the remaining 110 through a proportionate method.
Around 3,400 candidates were vying for 165 seats under direct voting, and 3,135 candidates for 110 seats through proportionate voting.
The Gen Z youth, through their two-day intensified protests on September 8 and 9 last year, ousted Prime Minister Oli of the CPN-(UML), who was heading a coalition government with the backing of Nepali Congress that enjoyed nearly two-thirds majority support.
After Oli’s ouster, Balen was a popular choice to lead the interim government, he declined to lead the interim administration, saying he would prefer to contest the parliamentary election for a full term.
In January, he joined the RSP and was soon declared the party’s prime ministerial candidate.
The major issues raised by Gen Z before and during the election campaign were anti-corruption, good governance, an end to nepotism, generational change in political leadership, etc.
With inputs from agencies
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