German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has begun a three-day visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE to boost trade and energy cooperation while seeking to reduce Berlin’s dependence on US liquefied natural gas.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has embarked on a three-day visit to the Gulf region, beginning late Wednesday in Saudi Arabia, as Europe’s largest economy seeks to broaden its trade, energy and security networks. The visit underscores Berlin’s attempt to reduce dependence on traditional partners and recalibrate its global economic engagement.
Expanding energy and trade cooperation
Merz, accompanied by a business delegation, is expected to meet Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh before proceeding to Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. The tour will conclude on Friday. The chancellor’s agenda focuses on securing long-term partnerships in energy supply and technology sectors, while encouraging investment opportunities for both German and Gulf enterprises.
Speaking before his departure, Merz emphasised that the Gulf nations could play a key role in helping Germany diversify its sources of oil and gas. He said this approach would reduce the country’s growing reliance on liquefied natural gas imports from the United States. “We need such partnerships more than ever at a time when major powers increasingly shape global politics,” he remarked.
Building on existing partnerships
Germany already enjoys extensive trade relations across the Gulf. Its cooperation ranges from defence exports and infrastructure development to technology sharing and financial investment. Several prominent Gulf wealth funds have stakes in major German companies, including Volkswagen and Deutsche Bank. The current visit aims to strengthen these ties while exploring new avenues for collaboration in green energy and digital innovation.
Addressing regional challenges
Merz’s trip comes against the backdrop of rising regional tension linked to Iran’s activities and influence in the Middle East. Germany has been an advocate of diplomatic restraint but remains concerned about growing instability in the region. Discussions with Saudi leaders are expected to touch upon both economic and strategic dimensions, particularly in the context of wider European energy security.
Human rights concerns acknowledged
While outlining his itinerary, the German chancellor confirmed that he would also bring up the issue of human rights during his Saudi meetings. However, he admitted that such concerns no longer hold the same central place in diplomatic discussions as they once did. Saudi Arabia continues to draw international criticism for its legal system, restrictions on dissent, and treatment of women. Even so, Berlin appears determined to balance moral concerns with its pursuit of energy security and economic opportunity.
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